Exploring Exoplanets and Rogue Planets: A Fun Space Adventure for Children
- Joseph Ng
- Nov 30, 2022
- 8 min read
Updated: Nov 3

At Genesis Childcare 1989, we believe that children learn best through curiosity and exploration. Whether your child is enrolled in our Tampines infant care, Tampines child care, Tampines preschool, or Tampines nursery, our educators encourage them to ask questions and discover how the universe works. One fascinating topic that sparks wonder in young minds is the mystery of exoplanets and rogue planets — worlds that exist beyond our solar system.
Through imaginative learning, stories, and hands-on activities, children can learn not just about Earth, but about the countless planets that lie far, far away. Let’s embark on this cosmic journey together!
What Are Exoplanets?
Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. While our eight familiar planets — like Earth, Mars, and Jupiter — revolve around the Sun, exoplanets circle other stars light-years away.
Some exoplanets look similar to the planets in our solar system, while others are drastically different. They vary greatly in size, mass, temperature, and composition. Some are rocky like Earth, while others are massive gas giants larger than Jupiter — our solar system’s biggest planet.
At Genesis Childcare1989 Tampines Preschool, teachers often use fun visuals, models, and storytelling to help children picture how vast the universe is. By comparing familiar things like “Earth-sized” or “bigger than Jupiter,” children can better grasp these incredible space facts.
The Smallest and Largest Exoplanets Ever Found
Scientists have discovered hundreds of unique exoplanets, but two have stood out because of their size.
The smallest exoplanet discovered so far is Kepler-37b. This tiny world is roughly the same size as Earth’s Moon — even smaller than Mercury!
The largest exoplanet known is HAT-P-67 b, a gigantic gas planet more than twice the size of Jupiter and around 22 times larger than Earth.
Children at Genesis Childcare 1989 Tampines love to compare these planets with things they see daily — like saying, “That one’s smaller than our Moon!” Such creative associations make abstract space science easier and more enjoyable for young learners.
Unique and Fascinating Exoplanets
There are thousands of known exoplanets, each with their own special characteristics. Here are a few of the most intriguing ones astronomers have studied — and that your child might love to learn about.
🌍 Kepler-186f
This rocky planet lies on the outer edge of what scientists call the “habitable zone,” where liquid water might exist. It’s about 500 light years away in the constellation Cygnus.
Kepler-186f’s star is smaller and cooler than the Sun, and the light on this planet would appear dim — like the glow of sunset on Earth. Imagine how magical it would be to stand under such a sky!
🪐 HD 209458 b (Osiris)
Nicknamed “Osiris,” this was the first planet astronomers observed passing in front of its star. It has an atmosphere filled with oxygen and carbon that forms a rugby ball-shaped cloud around it.
Located 150 light years away in the constellation Pegasus, Osiris orbits a Sun-like star and glows beautifully in telescope images.
🌞 Kepler-16b
Kepler-16b is a circumbinary planet, meaning it orbits two stars — much like the famous twin suns of Tatooine from Star Wars! It’s cold, gaseous, and about the same size as Saturn.
Although Kepler-16b isn’t habitable, it gives scientists clues about how planets can form in unique star systems.
🌋 CoRoT-7b
Known as the first “super-Earth” ever discovered, CoRoT-7b is a rocky world found in 2009. It’s located 480 light years away and orbits its star so closely that its “year” lasts only 20 hours!
The intense heat on its surface — nearly 2,000°C — likely melts rocks, creating rivers of lava. Scientists think CoRoT-7b is slowly evaporating into space.
🌊 Kepler-22b
This planet is believed to be a “water world,” a type of exoplanet that could have vast oceans. Kepler-22b is 2.4 times larger than Earth and lies within the habitable zone of its star.
At Genesis Childcare 1989 Tampines Nursery, children learn that being in the “habitable zone” means a planet isn’t too hot or too cold — just right for liquid water to exist.
🪨 Kepler-10b
This rocky planet is 1.4 times the size of Earth and has an extremely dense surface — about as heavy as iron! It’s not in the habitable zone, but its solid structure shows that rocky planets like Earth exist throughout the galaxy.
🔥 55 Cancri e
Orbiting very close to its star, 55 Cancri e completes a year in just 18 hours! One side is scorched by heat while the other remains dark, since the planet doesn’t rotate like Earth does.
The Closest Exoplanet to Us
The nearest known exoplanet is Proxima Centauri b, just four light years away. It orbits the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri and is 1.27 times Earth’s mass. Scientists are fascinated by this world because it lies in the habitable zone, meaning it might have the right temperature for liquid water.
However, it’s also bombarded by radiation from its parent star — a reminder that space can be both beautiful and harsh.
What Is a Habitable Zone?
The habitable zone — sometimes called the “Goldilocks Zone” — is the region around a star where the temperature is just right for liquid water to exist. If a planet is too close to its star, it becomes too hot; if it’s too far, it freezes.
Finding planets in this perfect zone is crucial because it raises the possibility of discovering life beyond Earth.
At Genesis Childcare 1989, our Tampines preschool teachers often explain this concept through storytelling — for example, comparing it to finding porridge that’s “not too hot, not too cold, but just right,” inspired by the Goldilocks fairy tale.
Why Discovering Exoplanets Matters
Each exoplanet discovery helps scientists understand how planets form, evolve, and possibly support life. Studying them also deepens our appreciation of Earth — a reminder of how unique and precious our home planet is.
Children who learn about astronomy early develop a lifelong curiosity for science and the natural world. At Genesis Childcare 1989 Tampines Child Care, we nurture this curiosity by combining interactive lessons, sensory play, and outdoor activities that build critical thinking and creativity.
Fun Facts About Exoplanets
Here are some cool tidbits to share with your child:
More than 4,000 exoplanets have been discovered so far, and astronomers estimate there could be over 1 billion in the Milky Way alone!
The first exoplanet discovered orbiting a Sun-like star was 51 Pegasi b.
Kepler-186f was the first Earth-like planet found in 2014.
Around 22% of Sun-like stars are believed to have Earth-sized planets in their habitable zones.
Moons orbiting exoplanets are called exomoons.
At Genesis Childcare 1989, we often include “space week” in our curriculum where children make their own “exoplanet art” using paint and recycled materials — a fun, tactile way to bring science to life.
What Are Rogue Planets?
Not all planets have stars to orbit. Some, called rogue planets, drift freely through space without being tied to any solar system.
These lonely worlds might have been ejected from their original systems after a collision or the death of their parent star. They wander endlessly through the galaxy — dark, cold, and mysterious.
While rogue planets are rare, they remind us how dynamic and unpredictable the universe can be. This idea sparks imagination in children, inspiring creative storytelling and wonder about what else might be out there.
Exploring Exoplanets and Rogue Planets: Nurturing Curiosity About the Universe at Genesis Childcare 1989
At Genesis Childcare 1989, we view learning as an adventure — much like exploring exoplanets and rogue planets across the vast universe. Whether your little one is beginning their journey at our Tampines infant care, discovering new ideas at our Tampines nursery, or developing essential skills at our Tampines preschool, we make sure every child’s natural curiosity is inspired and nurtured.
Our holistic curriculum integrates discovery-based learning, sensory play, and engaging storytelling to make science fun and meaningful. Through interactive lessons on space exploration, planets, and the solar system, children learn about fascinating celestial bodies such as exoplanets and rogue planets. These topics are presented through music, art, and hands-on experiments that bring the wonders of space closer to young minds.
By exploring exoplanets and rogue planets, children not only expand their understanding of the universe but also build imagination, empathy, and a lifelong love for learning — qualities we proudly cultivate at Genesis Childcare 1989.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the stars is not just for astronauts — it’s for curious young minds too. Teaching children about exoplanets and rogue planets opens doors to big ideas: discovery, resilience, and the beauty of the unknown.
At Genesis Childcare 1989 Tampines, we’re passionate about giving your child the foundation to ask big questions and dream even bigger. After all, today’s little explorer could become tomorrow’s scientist, astronaut, or teacher who inspires others to reach for the stars.
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Genesis Tampines Childcare 1989 is one of the best preschool and childcare in Tampines. Our Preschool Tampines have over 30 years of experience in nurturing thousands of infants, toddlers and preschoolers. At our Tampines Childcare, we advocate that every child is unique and precious who needs to be loved and cherished.
As a leading early childhood center in Singapore since 1989, we are committed to nurturing our early learners holistically through various learning areas and positive learning dispositions. We place a strong emphasis on the way our teachers facilitate and interact with the children.
Our Childcare Tampines believe that every child is unique and precious who needs to be loved and cherished. Hence, our holistic curriculum aims to create meaningful learning experiences for each and every one of them!
Our Playgroup Tampines provides parents with the confidence that their children are in the good hands of our trained and caring teachers.
Our professional team of preschool teachers has a good understanding of child development and learning principles. We apply them efficiently and set the stage to create a meaningful learning experience that supports your child's discovery.
We consistently create a positive and cozy environment that will give your child a sense of security which builds their self-confidence to explore the world around them.
If you are looking for a good Tampines infant care or Tampines preschool or Tampines childcare near Tampines Central, do consider Nurture Infant House or Genesis Childcare 1989.
Located alongside our childcare in Tampines is our Nurture Infant House. If you are looking for Tampines infant care or infant care in Tampines, do visit Nurture Infant House. It is for infants aged 2 months to 18 months old. You can learn more about our infant care Tampines here.
Lastly, would you like to visit our Genesis Childcare 1989 to find out more about our environment and setup as well as understand our operations by talking to our teachers and supervisor?
Genesis Childcare 1989 (Playgroup to Kindergarten 2)
Blk 433 Tampines Street 43 #01-63/65 S(520433)
Nurture Infant House (2 to 18 months Infants)
Blk 433 Tampines Street 43 #01-61 S(520433)
Opening hours: Monday to Friday (7am to 7pm) & Saturday (7am to 2pm)
Public Bus services: 8 / 21 / 28 / 29 / 293
Tel: 96664141






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